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Stamps Mills
Here are five illustrations
of stamps mills produced in San Francisco by the Joshua Hendy Iron
Works Company during the early 1900's.
Can you identify the
parts of a typical stamp mill? A key is produced below
these five stamp mill illustrations.
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Four Post Battery Frame
Seldom
used due to its increased overall height and cost over a three post
stamp mill; the advantage of this stamp mill was it seldom had a broken
camshaft |
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| 10-stamp mill mounted on concrete mortar blocks; the ore bin was located
to the rear
Stamps could be ordered from
850 pounds to 2,000 pounds each; stamps heavier than 850 pounds were not
recommended for pack animal transportation
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Cross-section of a standard battery frame with wood mortar blocks
Can you name the
components of this stamp mill? (a key is provided below)
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| The order of drop
in a stamp mill
The most desirable order of drop was usually a 1-4 or a 1-5 drop.
the 1-4 drop was 1-4-2-5-3 meaning that stamp 1 dropped first, 4 was
second, 2 was third, 5 was fourth, and 3 was last. This drop was
also written as 1-3-5-2-4 which is the same, but written backwards.
this drop caused the ore to build up on an end of the mortar resulting in
an uneven distribution of labor on the dies.
The 1-5 drop was completed in the order 1-5-2-4-3 or written backwards,
1-4-2-3-5. The drop became the favorite as it gave the most
satisfactory results ever found.
The illustration here shows 10 stamps which commonly used the order
1-6-5-10-2-7-4-9-3-8. |
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| Here is
a side-view of a four-post frame battery of a 10 stamp mill
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Main components of Stamp Mills as shown in
the illustrations above:
A - mortar
B - chuck blocks
C - screen frame
D - filling in board
E - screen keys
F - rubber cushion
G - screen
H - shoes
I - stamp heads
J - stamp heads
K - tappets
L - cams
M - stems
N - camshaft
O - sleeve
flanges
P - battery
pulley
Q - camshaft
boxes
R - camshaft
collar
S - guides
T - jackshaft
U - jackshaft
boxes
V - jackshaft
collars
W - latch fingers
The illustrations here were from:
Joshua Hendy Iron Works / STAMP
MILLS, San Francisco, 1911.
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Photographs and Drawings
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